Characteristics, History, Care Tips, and Helpful Information for Pet Owners

A wonderful sight to behold and a devoted companion, the medium-sized, semi-longhaired Siberian cat is a Siberian breed. The Siberian cat is essentially a forest cat that originated in frigid Russia. To survive there, it needed its luxurious triple coat. Because of its appealing temperament, which is outgoing, sociable, friendly, and active, this breed makes a superb feline companion. Even other cats and dogs as well as kind, polite children get along nicely with them.
Breed Overview
- WEIGHT: 15 to 20 pounds
- LENGTH: 17 to 25 inches
- COAT: Varies from coarse to soft; moderately long to longhaired triple coat with a full collar ruff
- COAT COLOR: Any color combination or pattern
- EYE COLOR: All colors
Characteristics of the Siberian Cat
Affection Level | High |
Friendliness | High |
Kid-Friendly | High |
Pet-Friendly | High |
Exercise Needs | Medium |
Playfulness | High |
Energy Level | Medium |
Intelligence | High |
Tendency to Vocalize | Low |
Amount of Shedding | Medium |
Past of the Siberian Cat
Siberian cats are indigenous to Russia, which regards them as a national treasure. Russian folk tales and children’s literature claim that Siberian cats have existed in the country for hundreds or perhaps 1,000 years, yet it is difficult to determine their exact presence.
“Our Cats and All About Them,” written by Harrison Weir, featured descriptions of Siberian cats and was originally published in 1889. It was love at first sight when the Siberian cat first appeared in the United States in the 1990s, after the Cold War had ended. The Siberian cat is defined by the Cat Fanciers’ Association and the International Cat Association.
White cats may have blue eyes or “strange eyes,” which are eyes that are two different hues, while the Siberian cat’s medium-to-large, nearly spherical eyes, which occur in tones of green, gold, green-gold, or copper, give the breed its distinctly charming face.

Maintaining Siberian cats
The Siberian cat is extremely vivacious and sharp. It may take the breed up to five years to go past its kitten-like behavior because it is renowned for maturing slowly. This suggests that owning a Siberian cat is quite enjoyable.
This breed enjoys running about, climbing, and playing. To keep your Siberian cat entertained physically and psychologically, play lots of games with it and introduce it to a variety of fun toys.
Trim its nails frequently and examine its ears for foreign objects. Clean the ears using a cotton ball and a gentle ear cleanser. to discover a cat display nearby. Never put anything, not even a cotton swab, inside the ear canal.
A Siberian cat can have a luxurious, silky coat in any color or pattern, with or without white markings. A short, thick undercoat of downy hair (the hair nearest to the skin), a middle layer of slightly longer “awn hair,” and an even longer outer coat coating make up the triple coat (known as “guard hair”).
When it turns warm, the Siberian cat will molt its thick winter coat in favor of a summer one. In the winter, the coat will be the longest and thickest. The thick and long coat of the Siberian cat tends to resist matting, so only periodic brushing is required (more during the seasonal heavy shed).

Periodically taking a bath will help loose hair come out and remove dust and dander from the coat.
Despite having a thick, long coat, some people think Siberian cats are hypoallergenic. No scientific research have proven that allergy sufferers may live in harmony with a Siberian cat, despite some of them making this claim. It turns out that cat dander, urine, and saliva—rather than cat hair—are the primary causes of allergies.
The majority of people who are allergic to cats are sensitive to a protein called Fel D1, which is present in the skin cells of cats as well as the dried saliva and urine deposits that coat their fur. Siberian cats and other cat varieties appear to create less dander than other cat types.
This may imply that Siberian cats cause little to no allergic reaction in those with minor allergies. All cats and people, however, are unique. Find a nearby breeder who will let you see their adult cats to test the theory if you have allergies and want to know if you will react to a Siberian cat.
Common Health Problems
A form of cardiac illness called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which thickens the heart muscle, is more common in some breeds, including Siberians. Some cats with this condition have mutations in many cardiac (heart) genes, indicating that genetics may be involved.
To prevent breeding infected cats and transmitting the disease to subsequent generations, responsible breeders check their cats for this illness.
RELATED: 10 Best Cat Breeds for People With Allergies

Places to Purchase or Adopt a Siberian Cat
A local breeder may be able to help you find a purebred Siberian cat, but if you’d like to adopt from a rescue group, look into:
- Rescue Me – Catfoodsite – Adopt a Pet
Food intake and diet
Choose the ideal food for your Siberian cat in consultation with your veterinarian. Despite the fact that dry food is more practical, canned food has significantly more moisture and less carbohydrates. Most cats don’t drink enough water, which can have an impact on their general health and kidney function. Feed two to three times a day in predetermined amounts at predetermined intervals. Meals shouldn’t be left out constantly as this can lead to an overweight cat.
Pros
- Perhaps hypoallergenic for some people with allergies
- Active, playful, and affectionate; gets along with kids and other animals well
- Can endure cooler weather and enjoys playing in the water
Cons
- Cats with long hair require more maintenance and lose their winter coats in the hot months.
- A small irritant who frequently meows, chirps, and trills
Breeds of Cats Not Listed Here and More Research
The Cat Fanciers’ Association’s Cat Breeder Referral Search can help you locate a local Siberian cat breeder so you can ask additional questions and meet some cats in person if you’re interested in learning more about the Siberian cat.
You can go to Catfoodsite.com as well. Make an appointment with your veterinarian for an examination if the ears appear red or overly unclean. Cat events are fantastic places to meet many various breeds and converse with breed experts to learn more.
You might also enjoy these things if you like Siberian cats:
- Sphynx’s Norwegian Forest Cat’s Maine Coon Cat
Cats come in a wide range of variations. With a little research, you can find the best one to bring home.
READ NEXT: Russian Blue Cat: Cat Breed Profile